Jury Duty - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why is jury service required?
Who is eligible to serve as a juror?
How long is my term of jury duty?
Will I get paid for jury duty?
Will I have to come if the case is settled before the day of trial?
What if my employer doesn't want me to serve?
Can I change the date that I am required to report?
Where is the Court, and where do I park?
What should I bring when I report?
When will I get to eat?
What if I fail to appear on the day I am summoned?
Where do I check in?
May I take my cell phone or pager into the courtroom?
What kind of case will I hear?
Will I be chosen for a specific trial?
May I investigate or research the case outside of the court?
Are there certain rules of court that I need to follow?
What are the stages of a typical trial?
What should I expect when the jury retires for deliberation?
What happens after a verdict is reached?

Why is jury duty service required?

The right to a trial by jury in certain cases is guaranteed y the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Any person who is entitled to a jury trial is entitled to a jury that represents the whole community. It is important that a fair cross section of the City's population is represented on the jury panel to prevent discrimination or bias.

Who is eligible to serve as a juror?

In order to serve as a juror for the City of Florence Municipal Court, a person must be a citizen of the United States, a resident of the City of Florence, and 18 years of age or older. Pursuant to applicable law, citizens 70 years of age or older are encouraged to serve, but will be excused upon request.

How long is my term of duty?

Jurors in the City of Florence serve a two-month term. All jury trials last only one day and on occasion my go into the evening.

Will I get paid for jury duty?

Yes. Jurors are paid a nominal fee for their service on a trial.

Will I have to come if the case is settled before the day of trial?

Please call our court number 541-997-3123 starting the Friday before the jury trial date to confirm whether a jury trial is still scheduled.

What if my employer doesn't want me to serve?

Oregon law provides that your employer may not discharge, threaten to discharge, intimidate or coerce you by reason of your jury service. Any violations are to be reported to the court.

Can I change the date that I am required to report?

If you are unable to report on the day stated on the jury summons, you may ask that service be deferred. This request should be made in writing by filling out the back of the questionnaire. Please explain the reason for the delay, and suggest some alternate dates when you will be available for service.

Where is the Court, and where do I park?

The Florence Municipal Court is located at 900 Greenwood Street, Florence Oregon, inside the Florence Justice Center. Parking is provided on the north side of the Justice Center.

What should I bring when I report?

You may bring reading material in case you have to wait and you might need a sweater or jacket in our air-conditioned courtroom.

When will I get to eat?

If the trial goes into the evening, dinner will be provided by the City. You will not be allowed to leave the building until the conclusion of the trial.

What if I fail to appear on the day I am summoned?

The Court has the power to order that you appear in court and explain why you were unable to report for jury service. Citizens who don't appear for jury service may be punished for contempt of court.

Where do I check in?

You will check in with the clerks at the Municipal Court counter located at the end of the hallway in the Justice Center building. Jurors normally wait in the jury room after check-in, and we request that you remain there until you are otherwise excused.

May I take my cell phone or pager into the courtroom?

All cell phones will be taken for safe keeping until the conclusion of the trial.

What kind of case will I hear?

Florence Municipal Court hears a variety of criminal traffic and misdemeanor cases. A case comes to trial when the City of Florence charges a person, called the defendant, with violating a law, such as driving under the influence of alcohol or theft. In criminal cases, after hearing evidence, the jury is asked to return a verdict of either guilty or not guilty.

Will I be chosen for a specific trial?

When the trial is about to begin the Judge will introduce the jurors to the parties and their attorney(s). The Judge may then outline the issues of the case and may ask the potential jurors some general questions. Next, the parties or their attorney(s) may also question the potential jurors. This jury selection process is called "voir dire"which is French for "to tell the truth". Attorneys can challenge potential jurors "for cause" by giving the Judge a good reason to have a juror excused. Each attorney may also use a limited number of "peremptory" challenges without giving a reason. If you are excused from serving, you should not take it personally because it is not a reflection on your competency or character. The six chosen jurors will be sworn in when voir dire is completed, at which time the judge may instruct the jury about rules to be followed during the trial.

May I investigate or research the case outside of the court?

No, you should never investigate or do research on your own and you must avoid conversations with the parties, witnesses, and attorneys to ensure a fair trial.

Are there certain rules of court that I need to follow?

Be prompt, since tardiness can cause delays and inconvenience to the judge, the attorneys, the parties, and other jurors
When the court session is abut to begin, the court clerk will announce "all rise" as the judge enters the courtroom. All who are able should then stand up until the judge is seated and he announces "please be seated".
Generally, a juror must sit in the same seat in the jury box throughout the trial. This enables the judge, court clerk, and the attorneys to identify the juror more easily.
Pay careful attention to each question and answer. Notify the judge if you cannot hear.
You must never discuss the case with your fellow jurors until after the judge instructs you to begin deliberations. Also, you may discuss the case with non jurors only after the jury has reached a verdict.
If you are released for lunch or dinner, and anyone persists in talking to you about the trial or tries to influence you as a juror, you should report that fact to the judge. immediately.

What are the stages of a typical trial?

Opening statement: The Parties' attorneys give opening statements outlining the facts involve in the case. They will declare what they intend to establish by the evidence to follow. Opening statements are not evidence.
Evidence: The City will call witnesses and examine them in an effort to prove the charges against the defendant. The defendant has the right to cross-examine any of the City's witnesses. The City will "rest" its case after presenting all of its evidence. Next, the defendant may call witnesses to dispute the City's claims. After the defendant presents all of his or her evidence, he or she rests. A defendant in a criminal case may choose not to present evidence. The City has the right to cross-examine any of the defendant's witnesses.
Rebuttal: The City may bring back witnesses who have testified, or bring in other witnesses for the purpose of refuting new issues raised by the defendant's witnesses.
Closing argument: Following the presentation of the evidence, the city prosecutor and defendant's attorney will sum up their cases for the jury. Closing arguments are not evidence.
Jury instructions: The judge will give instructions to the jury to define the issues and instruct the jurors on the laws that govern the case.
Deliberations: Following the closing arguments and jury instructions, the jury retires to the jury room to consider the case and reach a verdict.

What should I expect when the jury retires for deliberation?

The first job of the jury is to choose a presiding juror who will see that every juror has an opportunity to be heard. The presiding juror will also conduct the balloting when the jury votes on a verdict. It is important that you wait to formulate your opinion about the verdict until the deliberations begin in the jury room. To avoid arguments in the jury room, listen to everyone's opinion, make your own decision, and vote as your intellect and conscience dictate.

What happens after a verdict is reached?

After the jury votes, the presiding juror will fill out a verdict form. All six members of the jury must sign the verdict form. The jury will then return to the courtroom where the verdict will be given to the judge, who will announce the jury's verdict in open court. Neither the judge nor the parties are allowed to make comments to the jurors about the verdict. The attorneys may obtain an order from the judge authorizing them to contact or poll a juror. Finally, the judge will dismiss the jurors.